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1.32:_Comparatifs_et_Superlatifs
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<p><b>The comparative</b> <i class="site-language">(le comparatif)</i> allows us to compare two <a href="https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/adjectives/en/grammar/nouns-and-articles" target="_blank" rel="external noopener nofollow" class="link-https">nouns</a>. There are three types of comparison:</p> <ul> <li><strong>moins … que</strong> <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>less … than, </em></span></li> <li><strong>aussi … que</strong> <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>as … as</em></span></li> <li><strong>plus … que</strong> <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>more … than</em></span>.</li> </ul> <p>The adjective ending agrees with the <a href="https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/adjectives/en/grammar/nouns-and-articles/gender" target="_blank" rel="external noopener nofollow" class="link-https">gender</a> and <a href="https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/adjectives/en/grammar/nouns-and-articles/plural" target="_blank" rel="external noopener nofollow" class="link-https">number</a> of the noun it is describing.</p> <p style="padding-left: 40px"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:1em;">☞ Jean est </span><strong style="color: #0000ff;font-size: 1em">moins</strong> <span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:1em;">ambitieux </span><strong style="color: #0000ff;font-size: 1em">que</strong> <span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:1em;">Pierre. </span><span class="mt-color-666699"><em> Jean is less ambitious than Pierre</em></span></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px"><span style="color:#0000ff;">☞ La Mercedes est <strong>aussi</strong> belle <strong>que</strong> la Volvo. <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>The Mercedes is as beautiful as the Volvo.</em></span></span></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px"><span style="color:#0000ff;">☞ L’avion est <strong>plus</strong> rapide <strong>que</strong> le train. <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>The plane is faster than the train.</em></span></span></p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="411" src="https://pressbooks.pub/introductiontofrench1/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&id=92" title="Comparatifs - ex. 1" width="686"></iframe><script src="https://pressbooks.pub/app/plugins/h5p/h5p-php-library/js/h5p-resizer.js" charset="UTF-8"></script></p> <span id="The_superlative_adjective"></span><h2>The superlative adjective</h2> <p><b>The superlative</b> <i class="site-language">(le superlatif)</i> compares one thing against a whole group and expresses the idea of</p> <ul> <li><strong>le plus …</strong> <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>the most </em></span>or</li> <li><strong>le moins …</strong> <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>the least</em></span></li> </ul> <p>We construct the superlative by using <strong><i>le/la/les plus</i> + adjective</strong> or <strong><i>le/la/les moins</i> + adjective</strong>. The <a href="https://francais.lingolia.com/en/grammar/adjectives/en/grammar/adjectives/endings" target="_blank" rel="external noopener nofollow" class="link-https">adjective’s ending</a> agrees with the noun it is describing.</p> <p style="padding-left: 40px"><span style="color:#0000ff;">☞ Vincent est <strong>le plus</strong> doué. <span class="mt-color-666699"><em> Vincent is the most gifted.</em></span></span></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px"><span style="color:#0000ff;">☞ La Maserati est la voiture <strong>la plus</strong> rapide. <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>The Maserati is the fastest car.</em></span></span></p> <p style="padding-left: 40px"><span style="color:#0000ff;">☞ Les Français sont les personnes <strong>les plus</strong> romantiques . <span class="mt-color-666699"><em>The French are the most romantique individuals.</em></span></span></p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="411" src="https://pressbooks.pub/introductiontofrench1/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&id=94" title="Superlatifs ex.1" width="686"></iframe><script src="https://pressbooks.pub/app/plugins/h5p/h5p-php-library/js/h5p-resizer.js" charset="UTF-8"></script></p> <span id="Irregular_comparatives_and_superlatives_in_French"></span><h2>Irregular comparatives and superlatives in French</h2> <p>Some adjectives have irregular comparative forms.</p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="411" src="https://pressbooks.pub/introductiontofrench1/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&id=91" title="Comparatifs et superlatifs irréguliers" width="686"></iframe></p> <p>Practice</p> <p><script src="https://pressbooks.pub/app/plugins/h5p/h5p-php-library/js/h5p-resizer.js" charset="UTF-8"></script><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="411" src="https://pressbooks.pub/introductiontofrench1/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=h5p_embed&id=93" title="Superlatifs irréguliers ex.1" width="686"></iframe><script src="https://pressbooks.pub/app/plugins/h5p/h5p-php-library/js/h5p-resizer.js" charset="UTF-8"></script></p>
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