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<header> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p><a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem51/06:_Test_Prep/SG_Test_1#">Chemistry 51: Fundamentals for Health Sciences</a> > <a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem51/06:_Test_Prep/SG_Test_1#">Test Prep</a></p> </nav> <h1>SG Test 1</h1> </header> <main role="main"> <div id="preview" class="preview scrollEditor"> <div id="container-ruller"></div> <div id="preview-content"> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="test-1-study-guide" class="section-title"> TEST 1 STUDY GUIDE</h2> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Topic</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Text Reference</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><div class="inline-tabular sub-table"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">CHAPTER 1</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know the steps in scientific method</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Differentiate between observation, hypothesis, conclusion and natural law</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Use knowledge of percentages to solve simple problems</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Rearrange equations to solve for any variable in the equation</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Convert from decimal notation to scientific notation and vice versa</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Perform mathematical operations with scientific notation</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><div class="inline-tabular sub-table"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1.4</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1.4</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1.5</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1.5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><div class="inline-tabular sub-table"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">CHAPTER 2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know the SI units of measurement for mass, length, and volume</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Determine the number of significant digits in a measurement</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Round numbers to a specified number of significant digit</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Determine the number of significant digits in a calculated answer</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Perform metric conversions involving the SI prefixes (M, k, c, m, μ)</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Write conversion factors for various metric to metric equalities</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Perform English to metric conversions with given conversion factors</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Use conversion factors to solve problems involving units such as medicine dosage and IV flow rates</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Calculate density and use to determine mass and volume</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><div class="inline-tabular sub-table"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.1</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.3</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.3</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.4-2.5</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.6</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.6</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2.7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><div class="inline-tabular sub-table"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">CHAPTER 3</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know the definition and the two types of energy</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Convert temperatures between <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.439ex;" width="5.105ex" height="2.034ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2256.2 899"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 626 117 628T101 631T58 634H25V680H582V676Q584 670 596 560T610 444V440H570V444Q563 493 561 501Q555 538 543 563T516 601T477 622T431 631T374 633H334H286Q252 633 244 631T233 621Q232 619 232 490V363H284Q287 363 303 363T327 364T349 367T372 373T389 385Q407 403 410 459V480H450V200H410V221Q407 276 389 296Q381 303 371 307T348 313T327 316T303 317T284 317H232V189L233 61Q240 54 245 52T270 48T333 46H360V0H348Q324 3 182 3Q51 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V619Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(653,0)"><path data-c="2C" d="M78 35T78 60T94 103T137 121Q165 121 187 96T210 8Q210 -27 201 -60T180 -117T154 -158T130 -185T117 -194Q113 -194 104 -185T95 -172Q95 -168 106 -156T131 -126T157 -76T173 -3V9L172 8Q170 7 167 6T161 3T152 1T140 0Q113 0 96 17Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(1097.7,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2218" d="M55 251Q55 328 112 386T249 444T386 388T444 249Q444 171 388 113T250 55Q170 55 113 112T55 251ZM245 403Q188 403 142 361T96 250Q96 183 141 140T250 96Q284 96 313 109T354 135T375 160Q403 197 403 250Q403 313 360 358T245 403Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1534.2,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span>, and K</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Understand the conceptual difference between temperature and heat</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know what specific heat is and how it affect behavior of matter</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Calculate heat based on mass, specific heat and temperature</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Calculate the energy value of foods</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Classify matter as element, compound or mixture</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know the definition and characteristics of elements, compounds and mixtures</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Differentiate between a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Differentiate between compounds and mixtures</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know the definition and characteristics of the 3 states of matter</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Differentiate between physical and chemical properties of matter</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Differentiate between physical and chemical changes</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Know the various changes of states and the energies associated with each</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Calculate the energy of the phase changes using heats of fusion and vaporization</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Identify the various steps in the heating curve of a substance</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">- Calculate the energy of multi-step heating or cooling curves</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><div class="inline-tabular sub-table"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.4</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.3</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Notes</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.6</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.6</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.5</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.1</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.1</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.1</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Notes</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.2</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.7</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.7</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.7</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3.7</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="summary-of-equations" class="section-title"> SUMMARY OF EQUATIONS</h2> <div>The information listed below will be provided for your use on the test.</div> <div><span class="math-block "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG" display="true"><svg style="vertical-align: -2.036ex;" width="30.889ex" height="5.204ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -1400 13653.1 2300"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mtable"><g data-mml-node="mtr" transform="translate(0,650)"><g data-mml-node="mtd"></g><g data-mml-node="mtd"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="51" d="M56 341Q56 499 157 602T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 275 703 218T660 127T603 63T555 25T525 9Q524 8 524 8H523Q524 5 526 -1T537 -21T555 -47T581 -67T615 -76Q653 -76 678 -56T706 -3Q707 10 716 10Q721 10 728 5L727 -13Q727 -88 697 -140T606 -193Q563 -193 538 -166T498 -83Q483 -23 483 -8L471 -11Q459 -14 435 -18T388 -22Q254 -22 155 81T56 341ZM607 339Q607 429 586 496T531 598T461 649T390 665T318 649T248 598T192 496T170 339Q170 143 277 57Q301 39 305 39L304 42Q304 44 304 46Q301 53 301 68Q301 101 325 128T391 155Q454 155 495 70L501 58Q549 91 578 164Q607 234 607 339ZM385 18Q404 18 425 23T459 33T472 40Q471 47 468 57T449 88T412 115Q398 117 386 117Q367 117 353 102T338 67Q338 48 351 33T385 18Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1055.8,0)"><path data-c="3D" d="M56 347Q56 360 70 367H707Q722 359 722 347Q722 336 708 328L390 327H72Q56 332 56 347ZM56 153Q56 168 72 173H708Q722 163 722 153Q722 140 707 133H70Q56 140 56 153Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2111.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="6D" d="M41 46H55Q94 46 102 60V68Q102 77 102 91T102 122T103 161T103 203Q103 234 103 269T102 328V351Q99 370 88 376T43 385H25V408Q25 431 27 431L37 432Q47 433 65 434T102 436Q119 437 138 438T167 441T178 442H181V402Q181 364 182 364T187 369T199 384T218 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