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<header> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p><a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem51/02:_Homework/HW_06ANS#">Chemistry 51: Fundamentals for Health Sciences</a> > <a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem51/02:_Homework/HW_06ANS#">Homework</a></p> </nav> <h1>HW 06ANS</h1> </header> <main role="main"> <div id="preview" class="preview scrollEditor"> <div id="container-ruller"></div> <div id="preview-content"> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="review-questions" class="section-title"> REVIEW QUESTIONS</h2> <div>Chapter 6</div> <ol> <li>Binary Ionic - Type I</li> </ol> <div>Assign charges for each ion below, and complete the table with formulas and names for compounds formed by the combination of each cation and anion.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Ca <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="2.891ex" height="1.692ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -666 1278 748"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="2B" d="M56 237T56 250T70 270H369V420L370 570Q380 583 389 583Q402 583 409 568V270H707Q722 262 722 250T707 230H409V-68Q401 -82 391 -82H389H387Q375 -82 369 -68V230H70Q56 237 56 250Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">K 1+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Al 3+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Zn 2+</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " rowspan="2">S 2-</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">CaS</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="4.571ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2020.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4B" 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border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ZnS</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">calcium sulfide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">potassium sulfide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">aluminum sulfide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">zinc sulfide</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " rowspan="2">Cl 1-</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span 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364 458Q364 515 328 553T231 592Q214 592 201 589T181 584T175 580Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">calcium chloride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">potassium chloride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">aluminum chloride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">zinc chloride</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " rowspan="2">N 3-</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> 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border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">AIN</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.357ex;" width="7.288ex" height="1.909ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -686 3221.2 843.8"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D419" d="M80 430L92 686H358Q624 686 628 684Q638 679 638 656Q638 640 637 639Q637 638 445 353Q401 288 351 214T277 103L253 67L256 66Q258 66 265 66T279 66T298 66H343Q380 66 406 68T464 81T518 110T557 164T579 250Q583 278 583 298Q583 299 614 299H645V291Q643 281 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transform="translate(933,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D0" d="M175 580Q175 578 185 572T205 551T215 510Q215 467 191 449T137 430Q107 430 83 448T58 511Q58 558 91 592T168 640T259 654Q328 654 383 637Q451 610 484 563T517 459Q517 401 482 360T368 262Q340 243 265 184L210 140H274Q416 140 429 145Q439 148 447 186T455 237H517V233Q516 230 501 119Q489 9 486 4V0H57V25Q57 51 58 54Q60 57 109 106T215 214T288 291Q364 377 364 458Q364 515 328 553T231 592Q214 592 201 589T181 584T175 580Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">calcium nitride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">potassium nitride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">aluminum nitride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">zinc nitride</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: 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369T232 375Q239 375 247 376T260 377T268 378Q284 383 297 393T326 436T341 517Q341 536 339 547T331 573T308 593T266 600Q248 600 241 599Q214 593 183 576Q234 556 234 503Q234 462 210 444T157 426Q126 426 103 446T80 503Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ZnO</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">calcium oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">potassium oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">aluminum oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">zinc oxide</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="2"> <li>Binary Ionic - Type II</li> </ol> <div>Based on the charges given for each cation, complete the table with formulas and names (Stock and Classical) for compounds formed by the combination of each cation and anion.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Fe <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.903ex;" width="2.891ex" height="2.41ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -666 1278 1065"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="munder"><g data-mml-node="mrow"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="2B" d="M56 237T56 250T70 270H369V420L370 570Q380 583 389 583Q402 583 409 568V270H707Q722 262 722 250T707 230H409V-68Q401 -82 391 -82H389H387Q375 -82 369 -68V230H70Q56 237 56 250Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(0,-547)"><svg width="1278" height="237" x="0" y="148" viewbox="319.5 148 1278 237"><path data-c="2013" d="M0 248V285H499V248H0Z" transform="scale(3.834,1)"></path></svg></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Cu 1+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Fe_3+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Sn_4+</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " rowspan="3">I 1-</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="4.924ex" height="1.891ex" role="img" 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683Q370 683 397 686H410V624H296V62H410V0H397Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1747,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D2" d="M531 0Q510 3 381 3Q238 3 214 0H201V62H313V155H32V217L205 434Q342 606 362 630T387 655L391 656Q395 656 401 656T414 656H427Q447 656 451 645Q453 641 453 429V217H542V155H453V62H542V0H531ZM324 217V494L103 218L213 217H324Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iron (II) iodide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">copper (I) iodide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iron (III) iodide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">tin (IV) iodide</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ferrous iodide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">cuprous iodide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ferric iodide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">stannic iodide</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; 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!important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iron (II) phosphide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">copper (I) phosphide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iron (III) phosphide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">tin (IV) phosphide</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ferrous phosphide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">cuprous phosphide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ferric phosphide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">stannic phosphide</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " rowspan="3">O_2-</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">FeO</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; 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140 429 145Q439 148 447 186T455 237H517V233Q516 230 501 119Q489 9 486 4V0H57V25Q57 51 58 54Q60 57 109 106T215 214T288 291Q364 377 364 458Q364 515 328 553T231 592Q214 592 201 589T181 584T175 580Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iron (II) oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">copper (I) oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iron (III) oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">tin (IV) oxide</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ferrous oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">cuprous oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ferric oxide</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">stannic oxide</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="3"> <li>Polyatomic</li> </ol> <div>Assign charges for each ion below, and complete the table with formulas and names for compounds formed by the combination of each cation and anion.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Ba 2+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Al 3+</td> <td 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border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">barium carbonate</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">aluminum carbonate</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ammonium carbonate</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">lead (IV) carbonate</td> </tr> <tr 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!important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">barium phosphate</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">aluminum phosphate</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">ammonium phosphate</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">lead (IV) phosphate</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="4"> <li>Covalent</li> </ol> <div>Complete the table below with missing formulas and names.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iodine heptafluoride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" 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transform="translate(778,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1464,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">oxygen difluoride</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">disulfur hexachloride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.357ex;" width="6.263ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -697 2768.2 854.8"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g 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497 52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(831,0)"><path data-c="1D425" d="M43 686L134 690Q225 694 226 694H232V62H301V0H292Q274 3 170 3Q67 3 49 0H40V62H109V332Q109 387 109 453T110 534Q110 593 108 605T94 620Q80 624 53 624H40V686H43Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1183,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D4" d="M48 318Q48 395 68 456T120 553T193 613T273 646T350 655Q425 655 461 616T497 524Q497 485 475 468T428 451Q399 451 378 470T357 521Q357 565 403 588Q375 601 351 601Q313 601 282 584Q242 565 222 526Q199 473 199 367Q201 369 210 380T227 396T246 410T275 422T312 426Q438 426 494 332Q526 285 526 208V199Q526 112 465 53Q428 17 388 3T285 -11Q236 -11 195 7T135 43T104 80Q48 165 48 318ZM375 231V244V268Q375 295 373 310T364 342T341 366T299 374H297Q231 374 208 287Q200 257 200 196Q201 120 209 100Q231 47 288 47Q351 47 368 90Q375 112 375 231Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="3.723ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 1645.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="53" d="M55 507Q55 590 112 647T243 704H257Q342 704 405 641L426 672Q431 679 436 687T446 700L449 704Q450 704 453 704T459 705H463Q466 705 472 699V462L466 456H448Q437 456 435 459T430 479Q413 605 329 646Q292 662 254 662Q201 662 168 626T135 542Q135 508 152 480T200 435Q210 431 286 412T370 389Q427 367 463 314T500 191Q500 110 448 45T301 -21Q245 -21 201 -4T140 27L122 41Q118 36 107 21T87 -7T78 -21Q76 -22 68 -22H64Q61 -22 55 -16V101Q55 220 56 222Q58 227 76 227H89Q95 221 95 214Q95 182 105 151T139 90T205 42T305 24Q352 24 386 62T420 155Q420 198 398 233T340 281Q284 295 266 300Q261 301 239 306T206 314T174 325T141 343T112 367T85 402Q55 451 55 507Z"></path><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 626 117 628T101 631T58 634H25V680H582V676Q584 670 596 560T610 444V440H570V444Q563 493 561 501Q555 538 543 563T516 601T477 622T431 631T374 633H334H286Q252 633 244 631T233 621Q232 619 232 490V363H284Q287 363 303 363T327 364T349 367T372 373T389 385Q407 403 410 459V480H450V200H410V221Q407 276 389 296Q381 303 371 307T348 313T327 316T303 317T284 317H232V189L233 61Q240 54 245 52T270 48T333 46H360V0H348Q324 3 182 3Q51 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V619Z" transform="translate(556,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1242,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="34" d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">sulfur tetrafluoride</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="5"> <li>Complete the following table with the missing information:</li> </ol> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Ion</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Number of Protons</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Number of Electrons</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Electrons Lost/Gained</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: 0;" width="3.193ex" height="1.754ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -775.2 1411.1 775.2"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4B" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H313Q235 637 233 620Q232 618 232 462L233 307L379 449Q425 494 479 546Q518 584 524 591T531 607V608Q531 630 503 636Q501 636 498 636T493 637H489V683H499Q517 680 630 680Q704 680 716 683H722V637H708Q633 633 589 597Q584 592 495 506T406 419T515 254T631 80Q644 60 662 54T715 46H736V0H728Q719 3 615 3Q493 3 472 0H461V46H469Q515 46 515 72Q515 78 512 84L336 351Q332 348 278 296L232 251V156Q232 62 235 58Q243 47 302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(811,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2B" d="M56 237T56 250T70 270H369V420L370 570Q380 583 389 583Q402 583 409 568V270H707Q722 262 722 250T707 230H409V-68Q401 -82 391 -82H389H387Q375 -82 369 -68V230H70Q56 237 56 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">19</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">18</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">1 Lost</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.455ex;" width="6.309ex" height="2.436ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -875.5 2788.7 1076.5"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D40C" d="M314 0Q296 3 181 3T48 0H39V62H147V624H39V686H305Q316 679 323 667Q330 653 434 414L546 157L658 414Q766 662 773 674Q778 681 788 686H1052V624H944V62H1052V0H1040Q1016 3 874 3T708 0H696V62H804V341L803 618L786 580Q770 543 735 462T671 315Q540 13 536 9Q528 1 507 1Q485 1 477 9Q472 14 408 162T281 457T217 603Q215 603 215 334V62H323V0H314Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1092,0)"><path data-c="1D420" d="M50 300Q50 368 105 409T255 450Q328 450 376 426L388 420Q435 455 489 455Q517 455 533 441T554 414T558 389Q558 367 544 353T508 339Q484 339 471 354T458 387Q458 397 462 400Q464 401 461 400Q459 400 454 399Q429 392 427 390Q454 353 459 328Q461 315 461 300Q461 240 419 202Q364 149 248 149Q185 149 136 172Q129 158 129 148Q129 105 170 93Q176 91 263 91Q273 91 298 91T334 91T366 89T400 85T432 77T466 64Q544 22 544 -69Q544 -114 506 -145Q438 -201 287 -201Q149 -201 90 -161T30 -70Q30 -58 33 -47T42 -27T54 -13T69 -1T82 6T94 12T101 15Q66 57 66 106Q66 151 90 187L97 197L89 204Q50 243 50 300ZM485 403H492Q491 404 488 404L485 403V403ZM255 200Q279 200 295 206T319 219T331 242T335 268T336 300Q336 337 333 352T317 380Q298 399 255 399Q228 399 211 392T187 371T178 345T176 312V300V289Q176 235 194 219Q215 200 255 200ZM287 -150Q357 -150 400 -128T443 -71Q443 -65 442 -61T436 -50T420 -37T389 -27T339 -21L308 -20Q276 -20 253 -20Q190 -20 180 -20T156 -26Q130 -38 130 -69Q130 -105 173 -127T287 -150Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1700,413.1) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D0" d="M175 580Q175 578 185 572T205 551T215 510Q215 467 191 449T137 430Q107 430 83 448T58 511Q58 558 91 592T168 640T259 654Q328 654 383 637Q451 610 484 563T517 459Q517 401 482 360T368 262Q340 243 265 184L210 140H274Q416 140 429 145Q439 148 447 186T455 237H517V233Q516 230 501 119Q489 9 486 4V0H57V25Q57 51 58 54Q60 57 109 106T215 214T288 291Q364 377 364 458Q364 515 328 553T231 592Q214 592 201 589T181 584T175 580Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(575,0)"><path data-c="2B" d="M64 232T64 250T87 281H416V444Q416 608 418 612Q426 633 446 633T475 613Q477 608 477 444V281H807Q808 280 811 278T817 274T823 269T827 262T829 251Q829 230 807 221L642 220H477V57Q477 -107 475 -112Q468 -131 446 -131Q425 -131 418 -112Q416 -107 416 57V220H251L87 221Q64 232 64 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">12</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">10</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2 lost</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.05ex;" width="3.992ex" height="1.937ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -833.9 1764.7 855.9"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(811,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">8</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">10</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2 gained</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Al <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: 0;" width="2.538ex" height="1.869ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -826.2 1121.7 826.2"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D1" d="M80 503Q80 565 133 610T274 655Q366 655 421 623T491 538Q493 528 493 510Q493 446 453 407T361 348L376 344Q452 324 489 281T526 184Q526 152 514 121T474 58T392 8T265 -11Q175 -11 111 34T48 152Q50 187 72 209T132 232Q171 232 193 208T216 147Q216 136 214 126T207 108T197 94T187 84T178 77T170 72L168 71Q168 70 179 65T215 54T266 48H270Q331 48 350 105Q358 128 358 185Q358 239 348 268T309 313Q292 321 242 322Q205 322 198 324T191 341V348Q191 366 196 369T232 375Q239 375 247 376T260 377T268 378Q284 383 297 393T326 436T341 517Q341 536 339 547T331 573T308 593T266 600Q248 600 241 599Q214 593 183 576Q234 556 234 503Q234 462 210 444T157 426Q126 426 103 446T80 503Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(575,0)"><path data-c="2B" d="M64 232T64 250T87 281H416V444Q416 608 418 612Q426 633 446 633T475 613Q477 608 477 444V281H807Q808 280 811 278T817 274T823 269T827 262T829 251Q829 230 807 221L642 220H477V57Q477 -107 475 -112Q468 -131 446 -131Q425 -131 418 -112Q416 -107 416 57V220H251L87 221Q64 232 64 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">13</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">10</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3 lost</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="6"> <li>Classify each of the following bonds as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent:<br /> a) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="8.046ex" height="1.731ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -683 3556.4 765"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1000,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="50" d="M130 622Q123 629 119 631T103 634T60 637H27V683H214Q237 683 276 683T331 684Q419 684 471 671T567 616Q624 563 624 489Q624 421 573 372T451 307Q429 302 328 301H234V181Q234 62 237 58Q245 47 304 46H337V0H326Q305 3 182 3Q47 3 38 0H27V46H60Q102 47 111 49T130 61V622ZM507 488Q507 514 506 528T500 564T483 597T450 620T397 635Q385 637 307 637H286Q237 637 234 628Q231 624 231 483V342H302H339Q390 342 423 349T481 382Q507 411 507 488Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1903.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2903.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 626 117 628T101 631T58 634H25V680H582V676Q584 670 596 560T610 444V440H570V444Q563 493 561 501Q555 538 543 563T516 601T477 622T431 631T374 633H334H286Q252 633 244 631T233 621Q232 619 232 490V363H284Q287 363 303 363T327 364T349 367T372 373T389 385Q407 403 410 459V480H450V200H410V221Q407 276 389 296Q381 303 371 307T348 313T327 316T303 317T284 317H232V189L233 61Q240 54 245 52T270 48T333 46H360V0H348Q324 3 182 3Q51 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V619Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> ionic<br /> ( <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="12.349ex" height="1.805ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -716 5458.2 798"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="394" d="M51 0Q46 4 46 7Q46 9 215 357T388 709Q391 716 416 716Q439 716 444 709Q447 705 616 357T786 7Q786 4 781 0H51ZM507 344L384 596L137 92L383 91H630Q630 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data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7CE" d="M266 654H280H282Q500 654 524 418Q529 370 529 320Q529 125 456 52Q397 -10 287 -10Q110 -10 63 154Q45 212 45 316Q45 504 113 585Q140 618 185 636T266 654ZM374 548Q347 604 286 604Q247 604 218 575Q197 552 193 511T188 311Q188 159 196 116Q202 87 225 64T287 41Q339 41 367 87Q379 107 382 152T386 329Q386 518 374 548Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(575,0)"><path data-c="2E" d="M74 85Q74 121 99 146T156 171Q200 171 222 143T245 85Q245 56 224 29T160 1Q118 1 96 27T74 85Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mn" transform="translate(1060.7,0)"><path data-c="1D7D3" d="M100 565V605Q100 637 102 646T113 655Q116 655 139 647T202 631T286 623Q332 623 372 631T434 647T459 655Q466 655 469 651T472 643T472 629Q472 613 463 601Q370 487 219 487Q195 487 183 488T169 490T168 433V376Q169 376 174 379T188 387T211 397T244 405T288 409Q390 409 453 352T517 201Q517 106 445 48T253 -11Q169 -11 113 37T57 154Q57 187 79 208T131 229T183 209T206 154Q206 99 155 83Q152 82 157 78Q196 47 253 47Q347 47 358 135Q358 137 358 138Q360 158 360 209Q360 277 355 301T337 338Q315 358 282 358Q202 358 160 303Q153 294 149 292T130 290Q107 290 102 301Q100 304 100 474V565Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(6146.2,0) translate(0 -0.5)"><path data-c="29" d="M231 251Q231 354 214 439T173 575T123 661T81 714T64 735Q64 744 73 749H75Q77 749 79 749T84 750T90 750H105Q132 732 159 708T220 639T281 542T325 413T343 251T325 89T281 -40T221 -138T159 -207T105 -249H90Q80 -249 76 -249T68 -245T64 -234Q64 -230 81 -212T123 -160T172 -75T214 61T231 251Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></li> <li>Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing polarity:</li> </ol> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none 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data-c="A0" d="" transform="translate(4731,0)"></path></g><rect width="3722.1" height="60" x="120" y="220"></rect></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> <<br /> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> Br-Cl < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline " data-overflow="visible"> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.09ex;" width="1.76ex" height="1.312ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -540 778 580"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="3C" d="M694 -11T694 -19T688 -33T678 -40Q671 -40 524 29T234 166L90 235Q83 240 83 250Q83 261 91 266Q664 540 678 540Q681 540 687 534T694 519T687 505Q686 504 417 376L151 250L417 124Q686 -4 687 -5Q694 -11 694 -19Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline " data-overflow="visible"> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.09ex;" width="1.76ex" height="1.312ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -540 778 580"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="3C" d="M694 -11T694 -19T688 -33T678 -40Q671 -40 524 29T234 166L90 235Q83 240 83 250Q83 261 91 266Q664 540 678 540Q681 540 687 534T694 519T687 505Q686 504 417 376L151 250L417 124Q686 -4 687 -5Q694 -11 694 -19Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 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Draw Lewis structures and use VSEPR to predict the shape and bond angles and polarity for each of the following molecules or ions:<br /> a) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="6.238ex" height="2.261ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -833.9 2757.2 999.5"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="53" d="M55 507Q55 590 112 647T243 704H257Q342 704 405 641L426 672Q431 679 436 687T446 700L449 704Q450 704 453 704T459 705H463Q466 705 472 699V462L466 456H448Q437 456 435 459T430 479Q413 605 329 646Q292 662 254 662Q201 662 168 626T135 542Q135 508 152 480T200 435Q210 431 286 412T370 389Q427 367 463 314T500 191Q500 110 448 45T301 -21Q245 -21 201 -4T140 27L122 41Q118 36 107 21T87 -7T78 -21Q76 -22 68 -22H64Q61 -22 55 -16V101Q55 220 56 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119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(1770.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> <div class="smiles-inline" style="display: inline-block;"><svg id="smiles-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8" viewbox="0 0 196 140.24999999999153" style="width: 196.34999999999152px; height: 140.24999999999153px; overflow: visible;"><defs><lineargradient id="line-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8-1" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="98.17499999999575" y1="70.12499999999577" x2="140.24999999999153" y2="70.12501888339892"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></lineargradient><lineargradient id="line-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8-3" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="56.099999999999994" y1="70.1249811165926" x2="98.17499999999575" 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5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="98.17499999999575" y="77.13749999999577" class="element-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; glyph-orientation-vertical: 0; writing-mode: vertical-rl; text-orientation: upright; letter-spacing: -1px; direction: ltr;"><tspan style=" unicode-bidi: plaintext; writing-mode: lr-tb; letter-spacing: normal; text-anchor: middle; ">Si</tspan></text><text x="98.17499999999575" y="70.12499999999577" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="63.1125" y="77.1374811165926" class="element-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;"><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="56.099999999999994" y="70.1249811165926" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="91.1625188833989" y="35.0625" class="element-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: ltr;"><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="98.1750188833989" y="28.049999999999997" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="91.16248111659259" y="119.21249999999152" class="element-mjrsx6te71zghdfgsq8" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: ltr;"><tspan>O</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="98.17498111659259" y="112.19999999999152" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text></g></svg></div></div> <div>Shape: trigonal pyramidal<br /> Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.025ex;" width="9.673ex" height="1.648ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -717.2 4275.3 728.2"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(1000,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7CF" d="M481 0L294 3Q136 3 109 0H96V62H227V304Q227 546 225 546Q169 529 97 529H80V591H97Q231 591 308 647L319 655H333Q355 655 359 644Q361 640 361 351V62H494V0H481Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mn" transform="translate(575,0)"><path data-c="1D7CE" d="M266 654H280H282Q500 654 524 418Q529 370 529 320Q529 125 456 52Q397 -10 287 -10Q110 -10 63 154Q45 212 45 316Q45 504 113 585Q140 618 185 636T266 654ZM374 548Q347 604 286 604Q247 604 218 575Q197 552 193 511T188 311Q188 159 196 116Q202 87 225 64T287 41Q339 41 367 87Q379 107 382 152T386 329Q386 518 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647T459 655Q466 655 469 651T472 643T472 629Q472 613 463 601Q370 487 219 487Q195 487 183 488T169 490T168 433V376Q169 376 174 379T188 387T211 397T244 405T288 409Q390 409 453 352T517 201Q517 106 445 48T253 -11Q169 -11 113 37T57 154Q57 187 79 208T131 229T183 209T206 154Q206 99 155 83Q152 82 157 78Q196 47 253 47Q347 47 358 135Q358 137 358 138Q360 158 360 209Q360 277 355 301T337 338Q315 358 282 358Q202 358 160 303Q153 294 149 292T130 290Q107 290 102 301Q100 304 100 474V565Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(2818.7,382.1) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2218" d="M64 251Q64 303 80 344T121 409T175 448T230 469T275 474Q277 474 283 474T292 473Q385 473 447 415T510 251Q510 149 449 89T287 28T126 88T64 251ZM448 251Q448 325 405 369T286 413Q215 413 171 371T126 251Q126 177 168 133T287 89Q361 89 404 132T448 251Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Polarity (Y/N): Yes<br /> b) <span class="math-inline "> 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170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> <figure style="text-align: center"><img src="https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/a96d1445-2bc4-4eba-b2b8-e88ef4432911-4.jpg?height=132&width=377&top_left_y=1048&top_left_x=532" alt="" data-align="center" /></figure></div> <div>Shape: bent<br /> Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.05ex;" width="6.142ex" height="1.649ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -707 2714.6 729"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="31" d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z"></path><path data-c="30" d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" transform="translate(500,0)"></path><path data-c="39" d="M352 287Q304 211 232 211Q154 211 104 270T44 396Q42 412 42 436V444Q42 537 111 606Q171 666 243 666Q245 666 249 666T257 665H261Q273 665 286 663T323 651T370 619T413 560Q456 472 456 334Q456 194 396 97Q361 41 312 10T208 -22Q147 -22 108 7T68 93T121 149Q143 149 158 135T173 96Q173 78 164 65T148 49T135 44L131 43Q131 41 138 37T164 27T206 22H212Q272 22 313 86Q352 142 352 280V287ZM244 248Q292 248 321 297T351 430Q351 508 343 542Q341 552 337 562T323 588T293 615T246 625Q208 625 181 598Q160 576 154 546T147 441Q147 358 152 329T172 282Q197 248 244 248Z" transform="translate(1000,0)"></path><path data-c="2E" d="M78 60Q78 84 95 102T138 120Q162 120 180 104T199 61Q199 36 182 18T139 0T96 17T78 60Z" transform="translate(1500,0)"></path><path data-c="35" d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z" transform="translate(1778,0)"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(2311,393.1) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2218" d="M55 251Q55 328 112 386T249 444T386 388T444 249Q444 171 388 113T250 55Q170 55 113 112T55 251ZM245 403Q188 403 142 361T96 250Q96 183 141 140T250 96Q284 96 313 109T354 135T375 160Q403 197 403 250Q403 313 360 358T245 403Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> Yes<br /> c) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="6.644ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2936.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 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fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: ltr;"><tspan>O<tspan baseline-shift="super" class="sub-mjrsx6th4b6mfk4hzkf">+</tspan></tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="128.976037728444" y="91.16252453024597" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="92.53803302677437" y="70.12499999999045" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="63.1125" y="98.17497546972542" class="element-mjrsx6th4b6mfk4hzkf" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;"><tspan style=" unicode-bidi: plaintext; writing-mode: lr-tb; letter-spacing: normal; text-anchor: start; ">Cl</tspan></text><text x="56.099999999999994" y="91.16247546972542" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="85.5255613518791" y="35.0625" class="element-mjrsx6th4b6mfk4hzkf" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: ltr;"><tspan style=" unicode-bidi: plaintext; writing-mode: lr-tb; letter-spacing: normal; text-anchor: middle; ">Ge</tspan></text><text x="92.53806135187911" y="28.049999999999997" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text></g></svg></div></div> <div>Shape: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> trigonal planar</div> <div>Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.05ex;" width="4.381ex" height="1.649ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -707 1936.6 729"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="31" d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z"></path><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z" transform="translate(500,0)"></path><path data-c="30" d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" transform="translate(1000,0)"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1533,393.1) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2218" d="M55 251Q55 328 112 386T249 444T386 388T444 249Q444 171 388 113T250 55Q170 55 113 112T55 251ZM245 403Q188 403 142 361T96 250Q96 183 141 140T250 96Q284 96 313 109T354 135T375 160Q403 197 403 250Q403 313 360 358T245 403Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> Yes<br /> (non-symmetrical)<br /> d) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="4.117ex" height="2.129ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -775.2 1819.7 940.8"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4E" d="M42 46Q74 48 94 56T118 69T128 86V634H124Q114 637 52 637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(783,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="33" d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(1186.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> <div class="smiles-inline" style="display: inline-block;"><svg id="smiles-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6" viewbox="0 0 154 56.10001888340316" style="width: 154.27499999999574px; height: 56.10001888340316px; overflow: visible;"><defs><lineargradient id="line-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6-1" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="56.10000169950628" y1="24.263250000000376" x2="98.17500169950205" y2="24.263268883403548"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></lineargradient><lineargradient id="line-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6-3" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" x1="56.09999830049371" y1="31.83674999999962" x2="98.17499830048948" y2="31.836768883402776"><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="20%"></stop><stop stop-color="currentColor" offset="100%"></stop></lineargradient></defs><mask id="text-mask-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="white"></rect><circle cx="98.17499999999575" cy="28.050018883403162" r="10.518749999999999" fill="black"></circle><circle cx="56.099999999999994" cy="28.049999999999997" r="10.518749999999999" fill="black"></circle></mask><style>/*<![CDATA[*/ .element-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6 { font: 18.7px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; alignment-baseline: 'middle'; } .sub-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6 { font: 11.219999999999999px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; } /*]]>*/</style><g mask="url(#text-mask-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6)"><line x1="56.10000169950628" y1="24.263250000000376" x2="98.17500169950205" y2="24.263268883403548" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.6829999999999998" stroke="url('#line-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6-1')"></line><line x1="56.09999830049371" y1="31.83674999999962" x2="98.17499830048948" y2="31.836768883402776" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-width:1.6829999999999998" stroke="url('#line-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6-3')"></line></g><g><text x="92.91562499999574" y="35.06251888340316" class="element-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: ltr;"><tspan>N</tspan><tspan style="unicode-bidi: plaintext;">H</tspan></text><text x="98.17499999999575" y="28.050018883403162" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text><text x="63.1125" y="35.0625" class="element-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6" fill="currentColor" style="text-anchor: start; writing-mode: horizontal-tb; text-orientation: mixed; letter-spacing: normal; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: bidi-override;"><tspan>N<tspan baseline-shift="super" class="sub-mjrsx6tjbcgydcacfq6">15</tspan></tspan></text><text x="56.099999999999994" y="28.049999999999997" class="debug" fill="#ff0000" style=" font: 5px Droid Sans, sans-serif; "></text></g></svg></div></div> <div>Shape: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> linear</div> <div>Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.05ex;" width="4.381ex" height="1.649ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -707 1936.6 729"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="31" d="M213 578L200 573Q186 568 160 563T102 556H83V602H102Q149 604 189 617T245 641T273 663Q275 666 285 666Q294 666 302 660V361L303 61Q310 54 315 52T339 48T401 46H427V0H416Q395 3 257 3Q121 3 100 0H88V46H114Q136 46 152 46T177 47T193 50T201 52T207 57T213 61V578Z"></path><path data-c="38" d="M70 417T70 494T124 618T248 666Q319 666 374 624T429 515Q429 485 418 459T392 417T361 389T335 371T324 363L338 354Q352 344 366 334T382 323Q457 264 457 174Q457 95 399 37T249 -22Q159 -22 101 29T43 155Q43 263 172 335L154 348Q133 361 127 368Q70 417 70 494ZM286 386L292 390Q298 394 301 396T311 403T323 413T334 425T345 438T355 454T364 471T369 491T371 513Q371 556 342 586T275 624Q268 625 242 625Q201 625 165 599T128 534Q128 511 141 492T167 463T217 431Q224 426 228 424L286 386ZM250 21Q308 21 350 55T392 137Q392 154 387 169T375 194T353 216T330 234T301 253T274 270Q260 279 244 289T218 306L210 311Q204 311 181 294T133 239T107 157Q107 98 150 60T250 21Z" transform="translate(500,0)"></path><path data-c="30" d="M96 585Q152 666 249 666Q297 666 345 640T423 548Q460 465 460 320Q460 165 417 83Q397 41 362 16T301 -15T250 -22Q224 -22 198 -16T137 16T82 83Q39 165 39 320Q39 494 96 585ZM321 597Q291 629 250 629Q208 629 178 597Q153 571 145 525T137 333Q137 175 145 125T181 46Q209 16 250 16Q290 16 318 46Q347 76 354 130T362 333Q362 478 354 524T321 597Z" transform="translate(1000,0)"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1533,393.1) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2218" d="M55 251Q55 328 112 386T249 444T386 388T444 249Q444 171 388 113T250 55Q170 55 113 112T55 251ZM245 403Q188 403 142 361T96 250Q96 183 141 140T250 96Q284 96 313 109T354 135T375 160Q403 197 403 250Q403 313 360 358T245 403Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> No<br /> 9. Write the formula for the ionic compound formed from the combination of the elements indicated by the following electron-dot symbols:<br /> a) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: 0;" width="8.458ex" height="2.276ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -1006 3738.4 1006"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D417" d="M327 0Q306 3 174 3Q52 3 43 0H33V62H98L162 63L360 333L157 624H48V686H59Q80 683 217 683Q368 683 395 686H408V624H335L393 540L452 458L573 623Q573 624 528 624H483V686H494Q515 683 646 683Q769 683 778 686H787V624H658L575 511Q493 398 493 397L508 376Q522 356 553 312T611 229L727 62H835V0H824Q803 3 667 3Q516 3 489 0H476V62H513L549 63L401 274L247 63Q247 62 292 62H338V0H327Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1091.2,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mstyle" transform="translate(1369.2,0)"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(2591.4,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2869.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mover"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D418" d="M605 0Q581 3 434 3Q286 3 262 0H250V62H358V275L126 624H19V686H30Q54 683 189 683Q361 685 370 686H383V624H308L319 608Q330 591 353 556T396 491L484 359L660 623Q660 624 623 624H585V686H595Q613 683 728 683Q832 683 841 686H849V624H742L509 274V62H618V0H605Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(434.5,237) translate(-250 0)"><path data-c="A8" d="M95 612Q95 633 112 651T153 669T193 652T210 612Q210 588 194 571T152 554L127 560Q95 577 95 612ZM289 611Q289 634 304 649T335 668Q336 668 340 668T346 669Q369 669 386 652T404 612T387 572T346 554Q323 554 306 570T289 611Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span>. <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.357ex;" width="5.04ex" height="1.909ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -686 2227.6 843.8"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D417" d="M327 0Q306 3 174 3Q52 3 43 0H33V62H98L162 63L360 333L157 624H48V686H59Q80 683 217 683Q368 683 395 686H408V624H335L393 540L452 458L573 623Q573 624 528 624H483V686H494Q515 683 646 683Q769 683 778 686H787V624H658L575 511Q493 398 493 397L508 376Q522 356 553 312T611 229L727 62H835V0H824Q803 3 667 3Q516 3 489 0H476V62H513L549 63L401 274L247 63Q247 62 292 62H338V0H327Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(902,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D1" d="M80 503Q80 565 133 610T274 655Q366 655 421 623T491 538Q493 528 493 510Q493 446 453 407T361 348L376 344Q452 324 489 281T526 184Q526 152 514 121T474 58T392 8T265 -11Q175 -11 111 34T48 152Q50 187 72 209T132 232Q171 232 193 208T216 147Q216 136 214 126T207 108T197 94T187 84T178 77T170 72L168 71Q168 70 179 65T215 54T266 48H270Q331 48 350 105Q358 128 358 185Q358 239 348 268T309 313Q292 321 242 322Q205 322 198 324T191 341V348Q191 366 196 369T232 375Q239 375 247 376T260 377T268 378Q284 383 297 393T326 436T341 517Q341 536 339 547T331 573T308 593T266 600Q248 600 241 599Q214 593 183 576Q234 556 234 503Q234 462 210 444T157 426Q126 426 103 446T80 503Z"></path></g></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1358.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D418" d="M605 0Q581 3 434 3Q286 3 262 0H250V62H358V275L126 624H19V686H30Q54 683 189 683Q361 685 370 686H383V624H308L319 608Q330 591 353 556T396 491L484 359L660 623Q660 624 623 624H585V686H595Q613 683 728 683Q832 683 841 686H849V624H742L509 274V62H618V0H605Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> b) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: 0;" width="10.811ex" height="2.269ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -1003 4778.4 1003"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1278,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="58" d="M270 0Q252 3 141 3Q46 3 31 0H23V46H40Q129 50 161 88Q165 94 244 216T324 339Q324 341 235 480T143 622Q133 631 119 634T57 637H37V683H46Q64 680 172 680Q297 680 318 683H329V637H324Q307 637 286 632T263 621Q263 618 322 525T384 431Q385 431 437 511T489 593Q490 595 490 599Q490 611 477 622T436 637H428V683H437Q455 680 566 680Q661 680 676 683H684V637H667Q585 634 551 599Q548 596 478 491Q412 388 412 387Q412 385 514 225T620 62Q628 53 642 50T695 46H726V0H717Q699 3 591 3Q466 3 445 0H434V46H440Q454 46 476 51T499 64Q499 67 463 124T390 238L353 295L350 292Q348 290 343 283T331 265T312 236T286 195Q219 88 218 84Q218 70 234 59T272 46H280V0H270Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(2250.2,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mstyle" transform="translate(2528.2,0)"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(3750.4,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(4028.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mover"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="59" d="M518 0Q497 3 374 3Q253 3 232 0H221V46H254Q313 47 321 58Q324 62 324 167V273L221 446Q117 620 114 623Q106 631 91 634T31 637H11V683H20Q29 680 148 680Q273 680 294 683H305V637H287Q239 636 236 621Q236 619 321 475L407 332L483 460Q502 492 527 534Q563 594 563 604Q563 632 517 637H508V683H517H525Q533 683 545 683T571 682T600 681T626 681Q695 681 731 683H738V637H723Q640 633 613 588Q612 587 517 427L425 273V169V95Q425 66 428 59T444 49Q459 46 506 46H528V0H518Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(375,234) translate(-250 0)"><path data-c="A8" d="M95 612Q95 633 112 651T153 669T193 652T210 612Q210 588 194 571T152 554L127 560Q95 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XY<br /> c) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="19.789ex" height="2.662ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -1011 8746.6 1176.6"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1000,0)"><g data-mml-node="mover"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D417" d="M327 0Q306 3 174 3Q52 3 43 0H33V62H98L162 63L360 333L157 624H48V686H59Q80 683 217 683Q368 683 395 686H408V624H335L393 540L452 458L573 623Q573 624 528 624H483V686H494Q515 683 646 683Q769 683 778 686H787V624H658L575 511Q493 398 493 397L508 376Q522 356 553 312T611 229L727 62H835V0H824Q803 3 667 3Q516 3 489 0H476V62H513L549 63L401 274L247 63Q247 62 292 62H338V0H327Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(434.5,242) translate(-250 0)"><path data-c="2D9" d="M190 609Q190 637 208 653T252 669Q275 667 292 652T309 609Q309 579 292 564T250 549Q225 549 208 564T190 609Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(2091.2,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mstyle" transform="translate(2369.2,0)"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(3591.4,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(3869.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mover"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D418" d="M605 0Q581 3 434 3Q286 3 262 0H250V62H358V275L126 624H19V686H30Q54 683 189 683Q361 685 370 686H383V624H308L319 608Q330 591 353 556T396 491L484 359L660 623Q660 624 623 624H585V686H595Q613 683 728 683Q832 683 841 686H849V624H742L509 274V62H618V0H605Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(434.5,237) translate(-250 0)"><path data-c="A8" d="M95 612Q95 633 112 651T153 669T193 652T210 612Q210 588 194 571T152 554L127 560Q95 577 95 612ZM289 611Q289 634 304 649T335 668Q336 668 340 668T346 669Q369 669 386 652T404 612T387 572T346 554Q323 554 306 570T289 611Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(5016.2,0)"><path data-c="3A" d="M78 370Q78 394 95 412T138 430Q162 430 180 414T199 371Q199 346 182 328T139 310T96 327T78 370ZM78 60Q78 84 95 102T138 120Q162 120 180 104T199 61Q199 36 182 18T139 0T96 17T78 60Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mstyle" transform="translate(5294.2,0)"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(6572,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D417" d="M327 0Q306 3 174 3Q52 3 43 0H33V62H98L162 63L360 333L157 624H48V686H59Q80 683 217 683Q368 683 395 686H408V624H335L393 540L452 458L573 623Q573 624 528 624H483V686H494Q515 683 646 683Q769 683 778 686H787V624H658L575 511Q493 398 493 397L508 376Q522 356 553 312T611 229L727 62H835V0H824Q803 3 667 3Q516 3 489 0H476V62H513L549 63L401 274L247 63Q247 62 292 62H338V0H327Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(869,0)"><path data-c="1D418" d="M605 0Q581 3 434 3Q286 3 262 0H250V62H358V275L126 624H19V686H30Q54 683 189 683Q361 685 370 686H383V624H308L319 608Q330 591 353 556T396 491L484 359L660 623Q660 624 623 624H585V686H595Q613 683 728 683Q832 683 841 686H849V624H742L509 274V62H618V0H605Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1771,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="33" d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> 10. Complete each of the following statements with a suitable word or phrase:<br /> a) Polarity of a bond is caused by <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> difference in electronegativity<br /> b) Linear molecules with polar bonds are usually <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> non-polar<br /> c) Molecules with 3 bonding pairs and 1 non-bonding pair of electrons around the central atom have a <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> pyramidal shape.<br /> d) Bonds that have unequal sharing of electrons are classified as <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> polar covalent<br /> e) Molecules with 2 bonding pairs and 2 non-bonding pair of electrons around the central atom have a <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> bent shape.</div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <p><small>Converted for LibreTexts accessibility compliance</small></p> </footer>
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