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<header> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p><a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem51/02:_Homework/HW_06#">Chemistry 51: Fundamentals for Health Sciences</a> > <a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem51/02:_Homework/HW_06#">Homework</a></p> </nav> <h1>HW 06</h1> </header> <main role="main"> <div id="preview" class="preview scrollEditor"> <div id="container-ruller"></div> <div id="preview-content"> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="review-questions-chapter-6" class="section-title"> REVIEW QUESTIONS <br /> Chapter 6</h2> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="a.-binary-ionic---type-i" class="section-title"> A. Binary Ionic - Type I</h2> <div>Assign charges for each ion below, and complete the table with formulas and names for compounds formed by the combination of each cation and anion.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Ca</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">K</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Al</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Zn</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">S</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Cl</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">N</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">O <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="b.-binary-ionic---type-ii" class="section-title"> B. Binary Ionic - Type II</h2> <div>Based on the charges given for each cation, complete the table with formulas and names (Stock and IUPAC) for compounds formed by the combination of each cation and anion.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Fe <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.903ex;" width="2.891ex" height="2.41ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -666 1278 1065"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="munder"><g data-mml-node="mrow"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="2B" d="M56 237T56 250T70 270H369V420L370 570Q380 583 389 583Q402 583 409 568V270H707Q722 262 722 250T707 230H409V-68Q401 -82 391 -82H389H387Q375 -82 369 -68V230H70Q56 237 56 250Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(0,-547)"><svg width="1278" height="237" x="0" y="148" viewbox="319.5 148 1278 237"><path data-c="2013" d="M0 248V285H499V248H0Z" transform="scale(3.834,1)"></path></svg></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Cu 1+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Fe_3+</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Sn_4+</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">I <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">P__</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">O <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="3"> <li>Polyatomic</li> </ol> <div>Assign charges for each ion below, and complete the table with formulas and names for compounds formed by the combination of each cation and anion.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Ba</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Al</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; 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border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="4"> <li>Covalent</li> </ol> <div>Complete the table below with missing formulas and names.</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">iodine heptafluoride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">bromine trifluoride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="5.432ex" height="1.97ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2401.1 870.6"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4E" d="M42 46Q74 48 94 56T118 69T128 86V634H124Q114 637 52 637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(783,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(1186.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(811,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="35" d="M164 157Q164 133 148 117T109 101H102Q148 22 224 22Q294 22 326 82Q345 115 345 210Q345 313 318 349Q292 382 260 382H254Q176 382 136 314Q132 307 129 306T114 304Q97 304 95 310Q93 314 93 485V614Q93 664 98 664Q100 666 102 666Q103 666 123 658T178 642T253 634Q324 634 389 662Q397 666 402 666Q410 666 410 648V635Q328 538 205 538Q174 538 149 544L139 546V374Q158 388 169 396T205 412T256 420Q337 420 393 355T449 201Q449 109 385 44T229 -22Q148 -22 99 32T50 154Q50 178 61 192T84 210T107 214Q132 214 148 197T164 157Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="4.225ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 1867.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z"></path><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 626 117 628T101 631T58 634H25V680H582V676Q584 670 596 560T610 444V440H570V444Q563 493 561 501Q555 538 543 563T516 601T477 622T431 631T374 633H334H286Q252 633 244 631T233 621Q232 619 232 490V363H284Q287 363 303 363T327 364T349 367T372 373T389 385Q407 403 410 459V480H450V200H410V221Q407 276 389 296Q381 303 371 307T348 313T327 316T303 317T284 317H232V189L233 61Q240 54 245 52T270 48T333 46H360V0H348Q324 3 182 3Q51 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V619Z" transform="translate(778,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1464,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">disulfur hexachloride</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="3.723ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 1645.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="53" d="M55 507Q55 590 112 647T243 704H257Q342 704 405 641L426 672Q431 679 436 687T446 700L449 704Q450 704 453 704T459 705H463Q466 705 472 699V462L466 456H448Q437 456 435 459T430 479Q413 605 329 646Q292 662 254 662Q201 662 168 626T135 542Q135 508 152 480T200 435Q210 431 286 412T370 389Q427 367 463 314T500 191Q500 110 448 45T301 -21Q245 -21 201 -4T140 27L122 41Q118 36 107 21T87 -7T78 -21Q76 -22 68 -22H64Q61 -22 55 -16V101Q55 220 56 222Q58 227 76 227H89Q95 221 95 214Q95 182 105 151T139 90T205 42T305 24Q352 24 386 62T420 155Q420 198 398 233T340 281Q284 295 266 300Q261 301 239 306T206 314T174 325T141 343T112 367T85 402Q55 451 55 507Z"></path><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 626 117 628T101 631T58 634H25V680H582V676Q584 670 596 560T610 444V440H570V444Q563 493 561 501Q555 538 543 563T516 601T477 622T431 631T374 633H334H286Q252 633 244 631T233 621Q232 619 232 490V363H284Q287 363 303 363T327 364T349 367T372 373T389 385Q407 403 410 459V480H450V200H410V221Q407 276 389 296Q381 303 371 307T348 313T327 316T303 317T284 317H232V189L233 61Q240 54 245 52T270 48T333 46H360V0H348Q324 3 182 3Q51 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V619Z" transform="translate(556,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1242,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="34" d="M462 0Q444 3 333 3Q217 3 199 0H190V46H221Q241 46 248 46T265 48T279 53T286 61Q287 63 287 115V165H28V211L179 442Q332 674 334 675Q336 677 355 677H373L379 671V211H471V165H379V114Q379 73 379 66T385 54Q393 47 442 46H471V0H462ZM293 211V545L74 212L183 211H293Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="5"> <li>Complete the following table with the missing information:</li> </ol> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Ion</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Number of Protons</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Number of Electrons</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Electrons Lost/Gained</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: 0;" width="3.193ex" height="1.754ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -775.2 1411.1 775.2"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msup"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4B" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H313Q235 637 233 620Q232 618 232 462L233 307L379 449Q425 494 479 546Q518 584 524 591T531 607V608Q531 630 503 636Q501 636 498 636T493 637H489V683H499Q517 680 630 680Q704 680 716 683H722V637H708Q633 633 589 597Q584 592 495 506T406 419T515 254T631 80Q644 60 662 54T715 46H736V0H728Q719 3 615 3Q493 3 472 0H461V46H469Q515 46 515 72Q515 78 512 84L336 351Q332 348 278 296L232 251V156Q232 62 235 58Q243 47 302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(811,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2B" d="M56 237T56 250T70 270H369V420L370 570Q380 583 389 583Q402 583 409 568V270H707Q722 262 722 250T707 230H409V-68Q401 -82 391 -82H389H387Q375 -82 369 -68V230H70Q56 237 56 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">12</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">10</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">8</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">2 gained</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">10</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">3 lost</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="6"> <li>Classify each of the following bonds as ionic, polar covalent or non-polar covalent:<br /> a) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="8.046ex" height="1.731ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -683 3556.4 765"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1000,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="50" d="M130 622Q123 629 119 631T103 634T60 637H27V683H214Q237 683 276 683T331 684Q419 684 471 671T567 616Q624 563 624 489Q624 421 573 372T451 307Q429 302 328 301H234V181Q234 62 237 58Q245 47 304 46H337V0H326Q305 3 182 3Q47 3 38 0H27V46H60Q102 47 111 49T130 61V622ZM507 488Q507 514 506 528T500 564T483 597T450 620T397 635Q385 637 307 637H286Q237 637 234 628Q231 624 231 483V342H302H339Q390 342 423 349T481 382Q507 411 507 488Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1903.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2903.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 626 117 628T101 631T58 634H25V680H582V676Q584 670 596 560T610 444V440H570V444Q563 493 561 501Q555 538 543 563T516 601T477 622T431 631T374 633H334H286Q252 633 244 631T233 621Q232 619 232 490V363H284Q287 363 303 363T327 364T349 367T372 373T389 385Q407 403 410 459V480H450V200H410V221Q407 276 389 296Q381 303 371 307T348 313T327 316T303 317T284 317H232V189L233 61Q240 54 245 52T270 48T333 46H360V0H348Q324 3 182 3Q51 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V619Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> b) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="10.214ex" height="1.781ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 4514.4 787"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1000,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="52" d="M130 622Q123 629 119 631T103 634T60 637H27V683H202H236H300Q376 683 417 677T500 648Q595 600 609 517Q610 512 610 501Q610 468 594 439T556 392T511 361T472 343L456 338Q459 335 467 332Q497 316 516 298T545 254T559 211T568 155T578 94Q588 46 602 31T640 16H645Q660 16 674 32T692 87Q692 98 696 101T712 105T728 103T732 90Q732 59 716 27T672 -16Q656 -22 630 -22Q481 -16 458 90Q456 101 456 163T449 246Q430 304 373 320L363 322L297 323H231V192L232 61Q238 51 249 49T301 46H334V0H323Q302 3 181 3Q59 3 38 0H27V46H60Q102 47 111 49T130 61V622ZM491 499V509Q491 527 490 539T481 570T462 601T424 623T362 636Q360 636 340 636T304 637H283Q238 637 234 628Q231 624 231 492V360H289Q390 360 434 378T489 456Q491 467 491 499Z"></path><path data-c="62" d="M307 -11Q234 -11 168 55L158 37Q156 34 153 28T147 17T143 10L138 1L118 0H98V298Q98 599 97 603Q94 622 83 628T38 637H20V660Q20 683 22 683L32 684Q42 685 61 686T98 688Q115 689 135 690T165 693T176 694H179V543Q179 391 180 391L183 394Q186 397 192 401T207 411T228 421T254 431T286 439T323 442Q401 442 461 379T522 216Q522 115 458 52T307 -11ZM182 98Q182 97 187 90T196 79T206 67T218 55T233 44T250 35T271 29T295 26Q330 26 363 46T412 113Q424 148 424 212Q424 287 412 323Q385 405 300 405Q270 405 239 390T188 347L182 339V98Z" transform="translate(736,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(2514.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(3514.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="6C" d="M42 46H56Q95 46 103 60V68Q103 77 103 91T103 124T104 167T104 217T104 272T104 329Q104 366 104 407T104 482T104 542T103 586T103 603Q100 622 89 628T44 637H26V660Q26 683 28 683L38 684Q48 685 67 686T104 688Q121 689 141 690T171 693T182 694H185V379Q185 62 186 60Q190 52 198 49Q219 46 247 46H263V0H255L232 1Q209 2 183 2T145 3T107 3T57 1L34 0H26V46H42Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> c) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="8.485ex" height="1.781ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 3750.4 787"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mstyle"><g data-mml-node="mspace"></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1000,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4E" d="M42 46Q74 48 94 56T118 69T128 86V634H124Q114 637 52 637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1972.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2972.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></li> <li>Arrange the following bonds in order of increasing polarity:<span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="6.223ex" height="1.781ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2750.4 787"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4E" d="M42 46Q74 48 94 56T118 69T128 86V634H124Q114 637 52 637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(972.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1972.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> < <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> least polar most polar</li> <li>Draw Lewis structures and use VSEPR to predict the shape and bond angles and polarity for each of the following molecules or ions:<br /> a) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="6.238ex" height="2.261ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -833.9 2757.2 999.5"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="53" d="M55 507Q55 590 112 647T243 704H257Q342 704 405 641L426 672Q431 679 436 687T446 700L449 704Q450 704 453 704T459 705H463Q466 705 472 699V462L466 456H448Q437 456 435 459T430 479Q413 605 329 646Q292 662 254 662Q201 662 168 626T135 542Q135 508 152 480T200 435Q210 431 286 412T370 389Q427 367 463 314T500 191Q500 110 448 45T301 -21Q245 -21 201 -4T140 27L122 41Q118 36 107 21T87 -7T78 -21Q76 -22 68 -22H64Q61 -22 55 -16V101Q55 220 56 222Q58 227 76 227H89Q95 221 95 214Q95 182 105 151T139 90T205 42T305 24Q352 24 386 62T420 155Q420 198 398 233T340 281Q284 295 266 300Q261 301 239 306T206 314T174 325T141 343T112 367T85 402Q55 451 55 507Z"></path><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z" transform="translate(556,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1367,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="33" d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(1770.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></li> </ol> <div>Shape: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> b) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="5.01ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2214.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z"></path><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z" transform="translate(778,0)"></path><path data-c="6C" d="M42 46H56Q95 46 103 60V68Q103 77 103 91T103 124T104 167T104 217T104 272T104 329Q104 366 104 407T104 482T104 542T103 586T103 603Q100 622 89 628T44 637H26V660Q26 683 28 683L38 684Q48 685 67 686T104 688Q121 689 141 690T171 693T182 694H185V379Q185 62 186 60Q190 52 198 49Q219 46 247 46H263V0H255L232 1Q209 2 183 2T145 3T107 3T57 1L34 0H26V46H42Z" transform="translate(1500,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1811,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>Shape: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> c) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="6.644ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 2936.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z" transform="translate(1500,0)"></path><path data-c="6C" d="M42 46H56Q95 46 103 60V68Q103 77 103 91T103 124T104 167T104 217T104 272T104 329Q104 366 104 407T104 482T104 542T103 586T103 603Q100 622 89 628T44 637H26V660Q26 683 28 683L38 684Q48 685 67 686T104 688Q121 689 141 690T171 693T182 694H185V379Q185 62 186 60Q190 52 198 49Q219 46 247 46H263V0H255L232 1Q209 2 183 2T145 3T107 3T57 1L34 0H26V46H42Z" transform="translate(2222,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(2533,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>Shape: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> d) <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="4.117ex" height="2.129ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -775.2 1819.7 940.8"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4E" d="M42 46Q74 48 94 56T118 69T128 86V634H124Q114 637 52 637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(783,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="33" d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(1186.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>Shape: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Bond angle: <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> Polarity (Y/N): <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> 9. Write the formula for the ionic compound formed from the combination of the elements indicated by the following electron-dot symbols:<br /> a)<br /> <figure style="text-align: center"><img src="https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/04b87e93-d929-4595-9fcd-ebee4e70b376-5.jpg?height=110&width=267&top_left_y=408&top_left_x=554" alt="" data-align="center" /></figure></div> <div><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: 0;" width="2.955ex" height="1.545ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -683 1306 683"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(278,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="58" d="M270 0Q252 3 141 3Q46 3 31 0H23V46H40Q129 50 161 88Q165 94 244 216T324 339Q324 341 235 480T143 622Q133 631 119 634T57 637H37V683H46Q64 680 172 680Q297 680 318 683H329V637H324Q307 637 286 632T263 621Q263 618 322 525T384 431Q385 431 437 511T489 593Q490 595 490 599Q490 611 477 622T436 637H428V683H437Q455 680 566 680Q661 680 676 683H684V637H667Q585 634 551 599Q548 596 478 491Q412 388 412 387Q412 385 514 225T620 62Q628 53 642 50T695 46H726V0H717Q699 3 591 3Q466 3 445 0H434V46H440Q454 46 476 51T499 64Q499 67 463 124T390 238L353 295L350 292Q348 290 343 283T331 265T312 236T286 195Q219 88 218 84Q218 70 234 59T272 46H280V0H270Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1028,0)"><path data-c="22C5" d="M78 250Q78 274 95 292T138 310Q162 310 180 294T199 251Q199 226 182 208T139 190T96 207T78 250Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> c)<br /> <figure style="text-align: center"><img src="https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/04b87e93-d929-4595-9fcd-ebee4e70b376-5.jpg?height=98&width=248&top_left_y=876&top_left_x=532" alt="" data-align="center" /></figure><br /> 10. Complete each of the following statements with a suitable word or phrase:<br /> a) Polarity of a bond is caused by <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> b) Linear molecules with polar bonds are usually <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span><br /> c) Molecules with 3 bonding pairs and 1 non-bonding pair of electrons around the central atom have a <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> shape.<br /> d) Bonds that have unequal sharing of electrons are classified as<br /> <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> .<br /> e) Molecules with 2 bonding pairs and 2 non-bonding pair of electrons around the central atom have a <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.14ex;" width="4.525ex" height="0.084ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 25 2000 37"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1000,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(1500,0)"><path data-c="5F" d="M0 -62V-25H499V-62H0Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> shape.</div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <p><small>Converted for LibreTexts accessibility compliance</small></p> </footer>
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