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<header> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p><a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem101/02:_Homework/Review_11ANS#">Chemistry 101: General Chemistry I</a> > <a href="/Sandboxes/johnnyphung/chem101/02:_Homework/Review_11ANS#">Homework</a></p> </nav> <h1>Review 11ANS</h1> </header> <main role="main"> <div id="preview" class="preview scrollEditor"> <div id="container-ruller"></div> <div id="preview-content"> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="review-questions" class="section-title"> REVIEW QUESTIONS</h2> <h2 type="section" data-unnumbered="true" id="chapter-11" class="section-title"> Chapter 11</h2> <ol> <li>For each compound listed below, identify the intermolecular forces present. Use <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.566ex;" width="3.52ex" height="2.262ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -750 1556 1000"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="28" d="M94 250Q94 319 104 381T127 488T164 576T202 643T244 695T277 729T302 750H315H319Q333 750 333 741Q333 738 316 720T275 667T226 581T184 443T167 250T184 58T225 -81T274 -167T316 -220T333 -241Q333 -250 318 -250H315H302L274 -226Q180 -141 137 -14T94 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(389,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1167,0)"><path data-c="29" d="M60 749L64 750Q69 750 74 750H86L114 726Q208 641 251 514T294 250Q294 182 284 119T261 12T224 -76T186 -143T145 -194T113 -227T90 -246Q87 -249 86 -250H74Q66 -250 63 -250T58 -247T55 -238Q56 -237 66 -225Q221 -64 221 250T66 725Q56 737 55 738Q55 746 60 749Z"></path></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> to indicate non-predominant forces and (+) to indicate predominant force.</li> </ol> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " rowspan="2">Compound</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; " colspan="3">Intermolecular Forces</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Dispersion Force</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Dipole-Dipole Force</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Hydrogen bonding</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="3.25ex" height="1.934ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 1436.6 855"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 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!important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">-</td> <td style="text-align: left; border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">+</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <ol start="2"> <li>Predict the order of decreasing vapor pressure for <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.439ex;" width="28.712ex" height="2.034ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 12690.9 899"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="46" d="M128 619Q121 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capable of hydrogen bonding on one side, so it has stronger intermolecular force than <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="13.324ex" height="1.916ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -697 5889.2 847"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D405" d="M425 0L228 3Q63 3 51 0H39V62H147V618H39V680H644V676Q647 670 659 552T675 428V424H613Q613 433 605 477Q599 511 589 535T562 574T530 599T488 612T441 617T387 618H368H304V371H333Q389 373 411 390T437 468V488H499V192H437V212Q436 244 430 263T408 292T378 305T333 309H304V62H439V0H425Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(724,0)"><path data-c="1D402" d="M64 343Q64 502 174 599T468 697Q502 697 533 691T586 674T623 655T647 639T657 632L694 663Q703 670 711 677T723 687T730 692T735 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637Q451 610 484 563T517 459Q517 401 482 360T368 262Q340 243 265 184L210 140H274Q416 140 429 145Q439 148 447 186T455 237H517V233Q516 230 501 119Q489 9 486 4V0H57V25Q57 51 58 54Q60 57 109 106T215 214T288 291Q364 377 364 458Q364 515 328 553T231 592Q214 592 201 589T181 584T175 580Z"></path></g></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(2944.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D402" d="M64 343Q64 502 174 599T468 697Q502 697 533 691T586 674T623 655T647 639T657 632L694 663Q703 670 711 677T723 687T730 692T735 695T740 696T746 697Q759 697 762 692T766 668V627V489V449Q766 428 762 424T742 419H732H720Q699 419 697 436Q690 498 657 545Q611 618 532 632Q522 634 496 634Q356 634 286 553Q232 488 232 343T286 133Q355 52 497 52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(831,0)"><path data-c="1D407" d="M400 0Q376 3 226 3Q75 3 51 0H39V62H147V624H39V686H51Q75 683 226 683Q376 683 400 686H412V624H304V388H595V624H487V686H499Q523 683 673 683Q824 683 848 686H860V624H752V62H860V0H848Q824 3 674 3Q523 3 499 0H487V62H595V326H304V62H412V0H400Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1764,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D0" d="M175 580Q175 578 185 572T205 551T215 510Q215 467 191 449T137 430Q107 430 83 448T58 511Q58 558 91 592T168 640T259 654Q328 654 383 637Q451 610 484 563T517 459Q517 401 482 360T368 262Q340 243 265 184L210 140H274Q416 140 429 145Q439 148 447 186T455 237H517V233Q516 230 501 119Q489 9 486 4V0H57V25Q57 51 58 54Q60 57 109 106T215 214T288 291Q364 377 364 458Q364 515 328 553T231 592Q214 592 201 589T181 584T175 580Z"></path></g></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(5165.2,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path 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637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path><path data-c="4F" d="M56 340Q56 423 86 494T164 610T270 680T388 705Q521 705 621 601T722 341Q722 260 693 191T617 75T510 4T388 -22T267 3T160 74T85 189T56 340ZM467 647Q426 665 388 665Q360 665 331 654T269 620T213 549T179 439Q174 411 174 354Q174 144 277 61Q327 20 385 20H389H391Q474 20 537 99Q603 188 603 354Q603 411 598 439Q577 592 467 647Z" transform="translate(750,0)"></path><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 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3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(3436.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 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hydrogen bond on both sides, so it has the strongest intermolecular forces and therefore the lowest vapor pressure.<br /> 3. Arrange the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point. Explain your answer.</div> <div><span class="math-block "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG" display="true"><svg style="vertical-align: -2.036ex;" width="59.381ex" height="5.204ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -1400 26246.5 2300"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mtable"><g data-mml-node="mtr" transform="translate(0,650)"><g data-mml-node="mtd"></g><g data-mml-node="mtd"><g data-mml-node="mtable"><g data-mml-node="mtr"><g data-mml-node="mtd"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 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631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1505,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" 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48H270Q331 48 350 105Q358 128 358 185Q358 239 348 268T309 313Q292 321 242 322Q205 322 198 324T191 341V348Q191 366 196 369T232 375Q239 375 247 376T260 377T268 378Q284 383 297 393T326 436T341 517Q341 536 339 547T331 573T308 593T266 600Q248 600 241 599Q214 593 183 576Q234 556 234 503Q234 462 210 444T157 426Q126 426 103 446T80 503Z"></path></g></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(21542.3,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D402" d="M64 343Q64 502 174 599T468 697Q502 697 533 691T586 674T623 655T647 639T657 632L694 663Q703 670 711 677T723 687T730 692T735 695T740 696T746 697Q759 697 762 692T766 668V627V489V449Q766 428 762 424T742 419H732H720Q699 419 697 436Q690 498 657 545Q611 618 532 632Q522 634 496 634Q356 634 286 553Q232 488 232 343T286 133Q355 52 497 52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" 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52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(831,0)"><path data-c="1D407" d="M400 0Q376 3 226 3Q75 3 51 0H39V62H147V624H39V686H51Q75 683 226 683Q376 683 400 686H412V624H304V388H595V624H487V686H499Q523 683 673 683Q824 683 848 686H860V624H752V62H860V0H848Q824 3 674 3Q523 3 499 0H487V62H595V326H304V62H412V0H400Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1764,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="1D7D2" d="M531 0Q510 3 381 3Q238 3 214 0H201V62H313V155H32V217L205 434Q342 606 362 630T387 655L391 656Q395 656 401 656T414 656H427Q447 656 451 645Q453 641 453 429V217H542V155H453V62H542V0H531ZM324 217V494L103 218L213 217H324Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></div> <div>All of these molecules are either non-polar or very little polarity. Therefore, the intermolecular forces present are primarily the dispersion force, which increase with molar mass. The greater the molar mas, the greater the dispersion force and the lower the volatility.<br /> 4. Shown below are the two isomers of 1,2-dichloroethene and their respective boiling points:</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: center; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="16.278ex" height="1.781ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 7194.7 787"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1027.8,0)"><path data-c="223C" d="M55 166Q55 241 101 304T222 367Q260 367 296 349T362 304T421 252T484 208T554 189Q616 189 655 236T694 338Q694 350 698 358T708 367Q722 367 722 334Q722 260 677 197T562 134H554Q517 134 481 152T414 196T355 248T292 293T223 311Q179 311 145 286Q109 257 96 218T80 156T69 133Q55 133 55 166Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2083.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(3083.3,0)"><path data-c="3D" d="M56 347Q56 360 70 367H707Q722 359 722 347Q722 336 708 328L390 327H72Q56 332 56 347ZM56 153Q56 168 72 173H708Q722 163 722 153Q722 140 707 133H70Q56 140 56 153Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(4139.1,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(5138.9,0)"><path data-c="223C" d="M55 166Q55 241 101 304T222 367Q260 367 296 349T362 304T421 252T484 208T554 189Q616 189 655 236T694 338Q694 350 698 358T708 367Q722 367 722 334Q722 260 677 197T562 134H554Q517 134 481 152T414 196T355 248T292 293T223 311Q179 311 145 286Q109 257 96 218T80 156T69 133Q55 133 55 166Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(6194.7,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="6C" d="M42 46H56Q95 46 103 60V68Q103 77 103 91T103 124T104 167T104 217T104 272T104 329Q104 366 104 407T104 482T104 542T103 586T103 603Q100 622 89 628T44 637H26V660Q26 683 28 683L38 684Q48 685 67 686T104 688Q121 689 141 690T171 693T182 694H185V379Q185 62 186 60Q190 52 198 49Q219 46 247 46H263V0H255L232 1Q209 2 183 2T145 3T107 3T57 1L34 0H26V46H42Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="16.341ex" height="1.781ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 7222.7 787"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1027.8,0)"><path data-c="223C" d="M55 166Q55 241 101 304T222 367Q260 367 296 349T362 304T421 252T484 208T554 189Q616 189 655 236T694 338Q694 350 698 358T708 367Q722 367 722 334Q722 260 677 197T562 134H554Q517 134 481 152T414 196T355 248T292 293T223 311Q179 311 145 286Q109 257 96 218T80 156T69 133Q55 133 55 166Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2083.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="6C" d="M42 46H56Q95 46 103 60V68Q103 77 103 91T103 124T104 167T104 217T104 272T104 329Q104 366 104 407T104 482T104 542T103 586T103 603Q100 622 89 628T44 637H26V660Q26 683 28 683L38 684Q48 685 67 686T104 688Q121 689 141 690T171 693T182 694H185V379Q185 62 186 60Q190 52 198 49Q219 46 247 46H263V0H255L232 1Q209 2 183 2T145 3T107 3T57 1L34 0H26V46H42Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(3361.3,0)"><path data-c="3D" d="M56 347Q56 360 70 367H707Q722 359 722 347Q722 336 708 328L390 327H72Q56 332 56 347ZM56 153Q56 168 72 173H708Q722 163 722 153Q722 140 707 133H70Q56 140 56 153Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(4417.1,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(5416.9,0)"><path data-c="3D" d="M56 347Q56 360 70 367H707Q722 359 722 347Q722 336 708 328L390 327H72Q56 332 56 347ZM56 153Q56 168 72 173H708Q722 163 722 153Q722 140 707 133H70Q56 140 56 153Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(6472.7,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> <td style="text-align: center; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Cl.</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">Cl.</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">boiling pt <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.566ex;" width="4.381ex" height="2.262ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -750 1936.6 1000"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="mrow"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="28" d="M94 250Q94 319 104 381T127 488T164 576T202 643T244 695T277 729T302 750H315H319Q333 750 333 741Q333 738 316 720T275 667T226 581T184 443T167 250T184 58T225 -81T274 -167T316 -220T333 -241Q333 -250 318 -250H315H302L274 -226Q180 -141 137 -14T94 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="msup" transform="translate(389,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(33,363) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="2218" d="M55 251Q55 328 112 386T249 444T386 388T444 249Q444 171 388 113T250 55Q170 55 113 112T55 251ZM245 403Q188 403 142 361T96 250Q96 183 141 140T250 96Q284 96 313 109T354 135T375 160Q403 197 403 250Q403 313 360 358T245 403Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(825.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1547.6,0)"><path data-c="29" d="M60 749L64 750Q69 750 74 750H86L114 726Q208 641 251 514T294 250Q294 182 284 119T261 12T224 -76T186 -143T145 -194T113 -227T90 -246Q87 -249 86 -250H74Q66 -250 63 -250T58 -247T55 -238Q56 -237 66 -225Q221 -64 221 250T66 725Q56 737 55 738Q55 746 60 749Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">cis isomer</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">trans isomer</td> </tr> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: center; border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">60.3</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; ">47.5</td> <td style="text-align: center; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; " class="_empty"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></div> <div>Give an explanation for the larger boiling point of the cis isomer.<br /> Both these molecules have the same molar mass. Therefore, the magnitude of the dispersion force present in each would be expected to be similar.</div> <div>The trans isomer is non-polar since the dipoles of the <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="7.248ex" height="1.762ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -697 3203.4 779"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D402" d="M64 343Q64 502 174 599T468 697Q502 697 533 691T586 674T623 655T647 639T657 632L694 663Q703 670 711 677T723 687T730 692T735 695T740 696T746 697Q759 697 762 692T766 668V627V489V449Q766 428 762 424T742 419H732H720Q699 419 697 436Q690 498 657 545Q611 618 532 632Q522 634 496 634Q356 634 286 553Q232 488 232 343T286 133Q355 52 497 52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1053.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2053.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D402" d="M64 343Q64 502 174 599T468 697Q502 697 533 691T586 674T623 655T647 639T657 632L694 663Q703 670 711 677T723 687T730 692T735 695T740 696T746 697Q759 697 762 692T766 668V627V489V449Q766 428 762 424T742 419H732H720Q699 419 697 436Q690 498 657 545Q611 618 532 632Q522 634 496 634Q356 634 286 553Q232 488 232 343T286 133Q355 52 497 52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="mi" transform="translate(831,0)"><path data-c="1D425" d="M43 686L134 690Q225 694 226 694H232V62H301V0H292Q274 3 170 3Q67 3 49 0H40V62H109V332Q109 387 109 453T110 534Q110 593 108 605T94 620Q80 624 53 624H40V686H43Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> bonds and <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.186ex;" width="6.682ex" height="1.762ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -697 2953.4 779"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D402" d="M64 343Q64 502 174 599T468 697Q502 697 533 691T586 674T623 655T647 639T657 632L694 663Q703 670 711 677T723 687T730 692T735 695T740 696T746 697Q759 697 762 692T766 668V627V489V449Q766 428 762 424T742 419H732H720Q699 419 697 436Q690 498 657 545Q611 618 532 632Q522 634 496 634Q356 634 286 553Q232 488 232 343T286 133Q355 52 497 52Q597 52 650 112T704 237Q704 248 709 251T729 254H735Q750 254 755 253T763 248T766 234Q766 136 680 63T469 -11Q285 -11 175 86T64 343Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="mo" transform="translate(1053.2,0)"><path data-c="2212" d="M84 237T84 250T98 270H679Q694 262 694 250T679 230H98Q84 237 84 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(2053.4,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="1D407" d="M400 0Q376 3 226 3Q75 3 51 0H39V62H147V624H39V686H51Q75 683 226 683Q376 683 400 686H412V624H304V388H595V624H487V686H499Q523 683 673 683Q824 683 848 686H860V624H752V62H860V0H848Q824 3 674 3Q523 3 499 0H487V62H595V326H304V62H412V0H400Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> bonds cancel one another due to the planar shape of the molecule. The cis isomer, on-theother hand, is polar since the polarities of the bonds do not cancel one another, and there is a net dipole for the molecule. Therefore, the cis isomer would be expected to have greater dipole-dipole forces which would cause its greater boiling point.<br /> 5. Trimethylamine, <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.681ex;" width="9.328ex" height="2.378ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -750 4123.1 1050.9"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="mrow"><g data-mml-node="mo"><path data-c="28" d="M94 250Q94 319 104 381T127 488T164 576T202 643T244 695T277 729T302 750H315H319Q333 750 333 741Q333 738 316 720T275 667T226 581T184 443T167 250T184 58T225 -81T274 -167T316 -220T333 -241Q333 -250 318 -250H315H302L274 -226Q180 -141 137 -14T94 250Z"></path></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(389,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 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637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span> and propylamine <span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.375ex;" width="17.335ex" height="1.97ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -705 7662.2 870.6"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1505,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="33" d="M127 463Q100 463 85 480T69 524Q69 579 117 622T233 665Q268 665 277 664Q351 652 390 611T430 522Q430 470 396 421T302 350L299 348Q299 347 308 345T337 336T375 315Q457 262 457 175Q457 96 395 37T238 -22Q158 -22 100 21T42 130Q42 158 60 175T105 193Q133 193 151 175T169 130Q169 119 166 110T159 94T148 82T136 74T126 70T118 67L114 66Q165 21 238 21Q293 21 321 74Q338 107 338 175V195Q338 290 274 322Q259 328 213 329L171 330L168 332Q166 335 166 348Q166 366 174 366Q202 366 232 371Q266 376 294 413T322 525V533Q322 590 287 612Q265 626 240 626Q208 626 181 615T143 592T132 580H135Q138 579 143 578T153 573T165 566T175 555T183 540T186 520Q186 498 172 481T127 463Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(1908.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1505,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(3817.1,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="43" d="M56 342Q56 428 89 500T174 615T283 681T391 705Q394 705 400 705T408 704Q499 704 569 636L582 624L612 663Q639 700 643 704Q644 704 647 704T653 705H657Q660 705 666 699V419L660 413H626Q620 419 619 430Q610 512 571 572T476 651Q457 658 426 658Q322 658 252 588Q173 509 173 342Q173 221 211 151Q232 111 263 84T328 45T384 29T428 24Q517 24 571 93T626 244Q626 251 632 257H660L666 251V236Q661 133 590 56T403 -21Q262 -21 159 83T56 342Z"></path><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1505,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="msub" transform="translate(5725.7,0)"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="4E" d="M42 46Q74 48 94 56T118 69T128 86V634H124Q114 637 52 637H25V683H232L235 680Q237 679 322 554T493 303L578 178V598Q572 608 568 613T544 627T492 637H475V683H483Q498 680 600 680Q706 680 715 683H724V637H707Q634 633 622 598L621 302V6L614 0H600Q585 0 582 3T481 150T282 443T171 605V345L172 86Q183 50 257 46H274V0H265Q250 3 150 3Q48 3 33 0H25V46H42Z"></path><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z" transform="translate(750,0)"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(1533,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span>, have fishy, ammonia-like odors. Explain why propylamine has a lower vapor pressure than trimethylamine.</div> <div>Trimethylamine cannot hydrogen bond, since there are no hydrogens attached to the nitrogen atom. Propylamine, however, can hydrogen bond and therefore has the lower vapor pressure.<br /> 6. Explain the observed trend in the boiling points of the compounds listed below:</div> <div class="table_tabular" style="text-align: center"> <div class="inline-tabular"><table class="tabular"> <tbody> <tr style="border-top: none !important; border-bottom: none !important;"> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none !important; border-right: none !important; border-bottom: none !important; border-top: none !important; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; "><span class="math-inline "> <mjx-container class="MathJax" jax="SVG"><svg style="vertical-align: -0.339ex;" width="5.323ex" height="1.885ex" role="img" focusable="false" viewbox="0 -683 2352.6 833"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" transform="scale(1,-1)"><g data-mml-node="math"><g data-mml-node="msub"><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="48" d="M128 622Q121 629 117 631T101 634T58 637H25V683H36Q57 680 180 680Q315 680 324 683H335V637H302Q262 636 251 634T233 622L232 500V378H517V622Q510 629 506 631T490 634T447 637H414V683H425Q446 680 569 680Q704 680 713 683H724V637H691Q651 636 640 634T622 622V61Q628 51 639 49T691 46H724V0H713Q692 3 569 3Q434 3 425 0H414V46H447Q489 47 498 49T517 61V332H232V197L233 61Q239 51 250 49T302 46H335V0H324Q303 3 180 3Q45 3 36 0H25V46H58Q100 47 109 49T128 61V622Z"></path></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" transform="translate(783,-150) scale(0.707)" data-mjx-texclass="ORD"><g data-mml-node="mn"><path data-c="32" d="M109 429Q82 429 66 447T50 491Q50 562 103 614T235 666Q326 666 387 610T449 465Q449 422 429 383T381 315T301 241Q265 210 201 149L142 93L218 92Q375 92 385 97Q392 99 409 186V189H449V186Q448 183 436 95T421 3V0H50V19V31Q50 38 56 46T86 81Q115 113 136 137Q145 147 170 174T204 211T233 244T261 278T284 308T305 340T320 369T333 401T340 431T343 464Q343 527 309 573T212 619Q179 619 154 602T119 569T109 550Q109 549 114 549Q132 549 151 535T170 489Q170 464 154 447T109 429Z"></path></g></g></g><g data-mml-node="TeXAtom" data-mjx-texclass="ORD" transform="translate(1186.6,0)"><g data-mml-node="mi"><path data-c="54" d="M36 443Q37 448 46 558T55 671V677H666V671Q667 666 676 556T685 443V437H645V443Q645 445 642 478T631 544T610 593Q593 614 555 625Q534 630 478 630H451H443Q417 630 414 618Q413 616 413 339V63Q420 53 439 50T528 46H558V0H545L361 3Q186 1 177 0H164V46H194Q264 46 283 49T309 63V339V550Q309 620 304 625T271 630H244H224Q154 630 119 601Q101 585 93 554T81 486T76 443V437H36V443Z"></path><path data-c="65" d="M28 218Q28 273 48 318T98 391T163 433T229 448Q282 448 320 430T378 380T406 316T415 245Q415 238 408 231H126V216Q126 68 226 36Q246 30 270 30Q312 30 342 62Q359 79 369 104L379 128Q382 131 395 131H398Q415 131 415 121Q415 117 412 108Q393 53 349 21T250 -11Q155 -11 92 58T28 218ZM333 275Q322 403 238 411H236Q228 411 220 410T195 402T166 381T143 340T127 274V267H333V275Z" transform="translate(722,0)"></path></g></g></g></g></svg></mjx-container></span></td> <td style="text-align: center; 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As a result, despite its low molar mass, water has the highest boiling point among the four.</div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <p><small>Converted for LibreTexts accessibility compliance</small></p> </footer>
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